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Makore apfuura, Catalina Klein paakanga ari mutengesi wezvivakwa ainyanya zvikoro nemachechi, mutengi akashandisa midziyo yekutakurisa kuti ikurumidze kuvaka dzimba dzekudzidzira kuti dzigare nhamba iri kuramba ichikura yevadzidzi.
“Panguva iyoyo, ndaifunga kuti kana ukagona kushandisa mabhokisi ekutakura zvinhu mukirasi ine vana, unogona kuashandisa kuvaka imba.Ndipo pakatanga kubuda pfungwa iyi,” akadaro Klein.
Asi Klein anoona mudziyo uyu se canvas isina chinhu yeimba nyowani.Pfungwa iyi yakatanga mushure mekuvaka imba yekutandarira imwe chete kuratidza kuti yaive chii.
Klein ndiye muvambi uye CEO weKubed Living.Iyo Sierra Madre, California-yakavakirwa kambani iri kushanda nevadyidzani nevagadziri kushandura midziyo yekutumira kuita dzimba, mahofisi uye nzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri.
Klein, ane Bachelor of Arts degree, MBA muhurongwa hwemakambani uye makore eruzivo rwezvivakwa, anotenda kuti kambani yake ine musika wakakura wedzimba.
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Akaudza FreightWaves kuti aona kuti vashandi vazhinji vepakati havakwanise kuwana pekugara padyo nebasa uye vanomanikidzwa kubva pakati peguta, vachiwedzera rwendo rwavo rwezuva nezuva.Akavamba kambani iyi muna 2018 aine chinangwa chekupa dzimba dzinodhura uye kusimudzira midziyo yekutakura.
Kubed Living dzimwe nguva inoshandisa midziyo mitsva kana midziyo yekare isipo.A 40-foot cube, chigaba chitsva kana chekare chakakodzera kusimudzira, chinogona kukubhadhara pakati pemadhora zviuru zvitanhatu nemadhora masere muna Zvita, zvichienderana nenzvimbo, Klein anodaro.High Cubes 9'6 ″ kureba, 1 ′ kureba pane yakajairwa midziyo yekutakura.
Denda iri rawedzera kudiwa kwese kwezvivakwa zvemidziyo yekutakura, kunyanya nzvimbo dzekutandarira uye dzimba dzemidziyo munzvimbo dziri kure senge kumaruwa nerenje.
Saizi yeyakajairwa 40-tsoka yekutakura mudziyo inosiya diki kamuri, asi kusimba kwavo uye kutaridzika kwemaindasitiri kunofadza kune vamwe vangangotenga dzimba.
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Kushandura mudziyo wekutumira kuita imba, gym kana hofisi kwakafanana nekushandura chero yakavharirwa.Kubed Living inogadzira dzimba uye inoshanda nevadyidzani vefekitori kuti vavake, uye Klein akati pane mashoma akakosha mitemo yakatenderedza chimiro uye insulation.
"Dzidziso kana uchikwidziridza mudziyo wekutakura ndewekuti usabata njanji yepamusoro, njanji yepasi, usabate mapango emakona, nekuti unogona kukuvadza chimiro," akadaro Klein.Pane kudaro, anoti, "zvaunogona kuchinja idivi."
Avhareji 40-tsoka yemidziyo imba ine angangoita maviri-mamita masere-masuo anotsvedza uye maviri kusvika matatu mahwindo, maererano naKlein.
Pese paunogadzira hwindo kana gonhi, rinofanira kusimbiswa nehuni kana zvipikiri zvesimbi.Nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuita moto wesango, vatengi muCalifornia vakasarudza zvipikiri zvesimbi kuderedza huwandu hwehuni hunoshandiswa mudzimba dzavo.Inenge 80 muzana yevatengi veKubed Living vanogara muCalifornia.
Kunotevera ndiko kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.Sekureva kwaKlein, Kubed Living inoshandisa furo rinopfapfaidza nekuti, kunyangwe "riine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza," rinowedzera uye rinozadza mapako mumadziro emidziyo.Kana iyo insulation ichisiya mikaha mumakomba aya, condensation inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru.Anoti kuvharirwa kwemvere dzemakushe kunogara kwenguva refu kudarika furo rekupfapfaidza, asi kunodhura zvakanyanya.
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Klein akacherekedza kuti California ine mamwe eakaomesesa emagetsi makodhi munyika, ane anogara achiwedzera mwero.Kusangana nezviyero izvi kunoisa Kubed Living kure nevakwikwidzi mune dzimwe nyika, sezvo dzimba dzayo dzichinyanya kushanda nesimba.
Maererano ne2016 Shipping Container House Life Cycle Assessment neRMIT University muMelbourne, Australia, kushanda kwechivakwa chekupisa kunogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo.
Dzimba dzemumidziyo muSouthern California dzinoda mwero wakasiyana wekudzivirira pane dzimba dzakavakwa kuti dzimire munguva yechando munzvimbo dzakaita seMinnesota kana Montana.Kubed Living yakagadzirisa tekinoroji yayo yekuvaka kuti ishumire vatengi kumatunhu ese.
Sekureva kwaKlein, Kubed Living iri kudzoreredza midziyo yekare inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakatarwa nekomiti yepasi rose yekukodha kuti iite kuti ive yakachengeteka pekugara.
Kubed Living iri kugadzira dzimba nomwe dzezororo dzemhuri imwe chete dzeumbozha mumagaba ekutumira ekutakura kuenda kuCalifornia's Yucca Valley.Vachagara munzvimbo yerenje inonzi Little Pipes Ranch, iri munharaunda yeShuah Tree National Park.
Kylie McCarthy, muvambi uye CEO weMarina Jean Capital, anotsanangura kuronga nekuvaka kwekambani.Marina Jean Capital akahaya Kubed Living kuti agadzire dzimba dzekutakura dzekutakura dzimba dzeLittle Pipes Ranch.
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"Iwe unofanirwa kugadzira dhizaini nehurongwa hwako hwekurongedza nekuda kwehukuru, chimiro uye zvigadziriso zvisingakwanisi kana uchishandisa midziyo yekutumira," McCarthy akadaro.Asi zvinobuda yakasarudzika dhizaini mhinduro.
Imwe neimwe yekuroja ichashandisa midziyo yakati wandei - kubva pa2 kusvika ku3 kune madiki uye kubva pa5 kusvika ku10 kune makuru.
Mumakore ekuma1990, kufarira kudzoreredza midziyo yekutakura kwakave pachena sezvo magadzirirwo emidziyo esimbi airatidza kubatsira mukushandisa kwakasiyana.Zviteshi zvemuUS zvine midziyo yakawandisa nekuda kwekusaenzana kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwenyika pakati pedzimwe nyika, zvichibvumira midziyo yakashandiswa kudzoserwa.
Freight Farms akatanga nekudzorera midziyo yekutakura yakashandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo inodzorwa yekurima kwehydroponic vertical.Nekudaro, iyo COVID-19 denda muna 2021, yakawedzera kudiwa kwekutakura uye kushomeka kwemidziyo kwakaita kuti midziyo mitsva nekushandisa inodhura uye yakaoma kuuya.
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Achibvunzwa kuti zvanga zvakaoma sei kuwana macontainer epamba kubva pakatanga kushomeka kwemidziyo, Klein akapindura, “Zvakaipa.Mitengo yakakwira”.
Kana mugadziri Kubed Living aine dambudziko rekutsvaga midziyo, anogovera rondedzero yekambani yemidziyo.Kunyangwe McCarthy, asingabatanidzi mukutenga midziyo yekutakura, akawedzera kuti: "Zvakaoma kuzvitora izvozvi kupfuura denda risati raitika."
Klein akati Kubed Living iri kufunga nezvedzimwe mhinduro, senge modular dhizaini, nekuti "inoda kupeta" mutengo wemidziyo yemugungwa unokanganisa pazasi uye izvo izvo kambani inogona kupa vatengi nemutengo wakaderera.
Akatanga kushandisa midziyo yekutakura kutakura vashandi vepakati vakadai sevadzidzisi, mapurisa nevadzimi vemoto vaisakwanisa kutenga dzimba dzemudhorobha saka vaisafanira kufamba nzendo refu.Kukwira kwemitengo kuri kuyedza basa iri.
Nekudaro, Klein akati dzimba dzekambani dzekutakura dzekutakura dzinodhura pakati pe50% ne70% yemutengo weimba yakajairika munharaunda yeLos Angeles.
Anofungidzira kuti, tisingaverenge basa repanzvimbo, paavhareji imba inotangira pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri paskweya tsoka, kana madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ezviuru zveimba ye1,000-square-foot.
Kubed Dzimba dzekugara dzinowanzoita compact.Imba yekurara miviri yekurara, imba yekugezera miviri inogona kuita 1,600 square tsoka."Takati, 'Tinogona kuvaka imba diki iyi isingasviki 1,000 square feet,' saka takava nekatsika kadiki," Klein akadaro.
Zvimwe zvivakwa zvemodular nedzimba diki dzakafanana neRV, kunyanya kana dzakavakwa pamavhiri.Zvivakwa izvi zvine akati wandei akasiyana macode ekuvaka anofanirwa kuteverwa.Kubed Living inogadzira dzimba dzemidziyo inoteerana nemakodhi ekuvaka emunharaunda, kusanganisira ese anodiwa zviyero.Izvi zvinorerutsa nzira yekubvumidza "uye nekumhanyisa kuvaka," akadaro Klein.
Kuvaka kunonyanya kushanda uye nekukurumidza kupfuura dzimba dzemazuva ose, sezvo zvizhinji zvekuvakwa kunoitwa pafekitari, izvo zvinodzivisa kunonoka nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze.Pamusoro pezvo, hapana chikonzero chekutakura maturusi uye zvinhu kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugadzira.
Basa refekitari rinotora avhareji yemavhiki mana kusvika masere mushure mekugadzira uye kuronga kwapera, uye mamwe masvondo maviri kusvika mana mushure mekunge imba yaunzwa nekuiswa panzvimbo ine dzimba dzekugezera, kicheni nemidziyo.
"Haisi kudhura sezvaunofunga," McCarthy akadaro, nekuti imba yekambani yake ichave nemhando yepamusoro yekupedzisa.Akamirira kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kwenzvimbo nomwe dzekugara dzekambani iyi.
Kubhadhara rudzi rutsva rwemba kunogona kuve kwakaoma, uye vamwe vanokweretesa uye vaongorori vezvivakwa havanzwisise pfungwa yekushandura mudziyo wekutakura kuita imba.
"Chipingamupinyi chikuru imari," akadaro Klein.Vanokweretesa havana chekudzosera kumashure nekuti dzimba dzakavakwa fekitori uye pane zvinhu zvishoma zvasara panzvimbo kuvakwa kusati kwapera.Klein akafanotaura kuti kukwereta zvikwereti nezvimwe zvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari zvinogona kupararira, asi akacherechedza kuti iyi "inyaya diki" parizvino.
Makore matatu apfuura, kambani yakakundikana kupfuudza mutarisiri wezvivako, uye Klein akati “haana kunzwisisa chikonzero nei munhu upi noupi aizogara mubhokisi rekutakura zvinhu” kunyange zvazvo imba yacho yakavakwa maererano nemipimo yomunzvimbomo.Asi, anodaro, “zviri kuramba zvichiva nyore uye nzira inogamuchirika yekuvaka.
McCarthy akati Little Pipes Ranch yakanga isina matambudziko emari nekuti dzimba dzayo dzekurojesa dzaizoiswa seimwe imba yemodular.
"Tiri kuyedza kuita kuti [dzimba] idzi dzive dzakasimba sezvinobvira, saka ini ndinoda zano rekushandisa izvo zvagara zviripo," McCarthy akadaro.Asi Little Pipes Ranch dzimba dzinogona kuvakwa kubva kumidziyo mitsva kana yakashandiswa, zvichienderana nezviripo.
McCarthy akati iyo Little Pipes Ranch mudziyo imba ichave ine Tesla solar denga.Ivo vachave vakazara-solar-powered uye vanotarisirwa kuve zero-emission dzimba.Akawedzera kuti matsime achavakwa panzvimbo.
Nekuti mazhinji ekuvaka ari kunze-saiti, dzimba dzemidziyo dzine yakaderera nharaunda uye hadzina kuparadza, McCarthy akadaro.Mushure mekupedzwa kwebasa remufekitari, imba ichasimudzwa panzvimbo ine crane.
Imwe ongororo yakaitwa kuAustralia ya2016 inoti: “Nekugadzirwa kwemufekitori kwakaringana uye kwakavimbika, dzimba dzemabhokisi dzinopa nzira inokurumidza, yakasvibira uye isingachinji.zvakadzama zvidzidzo zvekuchengetedza kuongorora kutenderera kwehupenyu kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mari inodiwa kuita kuti dzimba dzemidziyo dzigare. "
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-05-2022