Iyo yakaoma, yakavakirwa pakati peminda yemizambiringa muCalifornia's Napa Valley, iri mumatanho ekutanga ekugadzirwa.
Pamusoro peimba huru yekugara (iyo Oakland, Calif. mugadziri Toby Long anoreva seNapa barn style), chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira imba yedziva uye bato remabiko, Mr. Long anoratidza.Imba yebhaisikopo, imba hombe yekuchengetera, dziva rekushambira, jacuzzi, kicheni yezhizha, dziva rakakura rinoratidzira uye mapatio ekunze zvinounza bato kumba.Asi zvisinei nekusiyana kwayo, imba yeumbozha ndeimwe yenhamba iri kukura yemazuva ano, modular mansions ari kubuda muUnited States vachishandisa zvakagadzirirwa, zvakagadzirirwa zvinhu.
Vanhu vane mari yepamusoro-soro, vanosundwa muchidimbu nekudiwa kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe panguva yedenda, vari kusarudza kuvaka dzimba idzi, dzinogona kudhura mamirioni, kana asiri makumi emamiriyoni emadhora, nekuti dzakavakwa zvakanyanya, nemhando yepamusoro, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kusiyana nedzechinyakare.anogona kupedzwa nekukurumidza kupfuura nzira dzekuvaka panzvimbo.
VaLong, vanga vachivaka dzimba dzakavakwa kare pasi pemhando yeClever Homes kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakore, vakati mhando iyi "iri kumuka kubva mukurara kwayo kweAmerica.Paunotaura dzimba dzakagadzirirwa kana dzemodular, vanhu vanofunga nezvevhoriyamu yepamusoro, yakaderera mhando.nhaka yake yakachipa inzira yakaoma. "
Steve Glenn, CEO uye muvambi wePlant Prefab muRialto, California, akavaka dzimba dzinosvika zana nemakumi mashanu, kusanganisira makumi matatu nematanhatu muPalisade, nzvimbo yekutsikirira muLake Tahoe mudunhu reOlympic Valley, inotengesa $1.80.miriyoni kusvika pamadhora 5.2 miriyoni.
"Dzimba dzakagadzirirwa dzakakurumbira muScandinavia, Japan uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, asi kwete muU.S," Mr. Glenn vakati.“Mumakore mashoma apfuura, takaona kuwedzera kukuru kweodha;zvimwe zvacho zvine chekuita neCovid nekuti vanhu vanokwanisa kusarudza kwavanoda kushanda nekugara. ”
Iyo Plant Prefab yekuvaka system inopa inoshanda uye inofanotaurwa nzira yekuvaka dzimba dzemhando yepamusoro munguva pfupi yekuvaka yeLake Tahoe, apo kushomeka kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi kwakanyanya kuUS West Coast, akadaro mukuru weBrown Studio uye muridzi Lindsey Brown.iyo yakavakirwa femu yakagadzira iyo Palisades budiriro.Prefab "inotiponesa dambudziko rekukanganisa dhizaini," akawedzera.
Kunyange zvazvo imba yekutanga yakanyorwa yakanyorwa muna 1624 - yakagadzirwa nematanda uye yakatumirwa kubva kuEngland kuenda kuMassachusetts - pfungwa yacho haina kugamuchirwa pamwero mukuru kusvika Hondo Yenyika II, apo vanhu vaida kukurumidza kuvaka dzimba dzakachipa.zvakanaka kuti kusvika gore rapfuura kana maviri, vavaki vedzimba dzetsika vanga vachiishandisa kune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira zvivakwa uye dzimba dzekugara dzeumbozha.
Iyi haisi sarudzo yakachipa.Mutengo wepakati weimba yakagadzirwa netsika uri pakati pe $500 ne $600 per square foot, asi kazhinji yakakwirira zvikuru.Kana kuronga kwesaiti, kutakurwa, kupedzisa uye kugadzira nzvimbo kunowedzerwa kune izvi, mutengo wakakwana wekupedzisa unogona kaviri kana katatu.
"Idzi dzimba dzemazuvano dzemazuva ano dzakasiyana," Mr.Murefu akadaro.“Havasi vanhu vakawanda vanoita izvozvo.Ndinovaka dzimba 40 kusvika ku50 dzakavakwa kare pagore, uye mbiri kana nhatu chete dzadzo ndidzo dzimba huru.”
Akawedzera kuti dzimba dzakagadzirwa kare dzinogona kuve sarudzo inoshanda munzvimbo dzekutandarira dzakaita seTelluride, nzvimbo yekutsikirira negorofu muColorado, uko chando cheRocky Mountain chinogona kukanganisa zvirongwa zvekuvaka.
“Zvakaoma kuvaka dzimba muno,” Long akadaro.“Kuvaka imba maererano nepurogiramu yomuvaki kunogona kutora makore maviri kana matatu, uye mwaka wokuvaka uri mupfupi nokuda kwemamiriro okunze.Zvinhu zvese izvi zvinomanikidza vanhu kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzekuvaka.Nguva dzako dzenguva dzinogona kupfupikiswa uye kurerutswa nekushanda nevanoshanda navo mufekitari. "
Akawedzera kuti modular mansions anogona kuvakwa muchikamu chimwe muzvitatu kana hafu yenguva inotora nzira dzechinyakare dzekuvaka.“Tinokwanisa kupedza chirongwa ichi mugore rimwe chete panzvimbo pemakore maviri kana matatu sezvakaita mumaguta mazhinji,” akadaro.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru edzimba dzechinyakare dzakafanogadzirwa pamusika unowanikwa kune vanovaka dzimba dzepamusoro: modular uye mapaneru.
Mune modular sisitimu, zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvinovakwa mufekitori, zvinotakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo, inoiswa panzvimbo necrane, uye inopedzwa nemakontrakta akajairwa nevashandi vekuvaka.
Mune zvechinyakare zvimiro zve insulated panel masisitimu, mapaneru akaiswa sandwich ne insulating foam core anogadzirwa mufekitori, akaputirwa mufurati, uye anotumirwa kunzvimbo yegungano kuti inoungana.
Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvaVaLong ndizvo zvavanodaidza kuti "hybrid": vanosanganisa modular uye mapaneru zvinhu neyakajairwa pa-saiti kuvaka uye, zvichienderana nemugadziri wemba prefab, proprietary branding system inobatanidza maitiro akasiyana ezvose.
Semuenzaniso, paNapa Valley Estate, hurongwa hwekugadzira matanda hwakagadzirwa kare.Pane 20 modules muprojekti - 16 yeimba huru uye 4 yeimba yedziva.Shedhi yemabiko, yakavakwa kubva pazvivakwa zvemapuranga zvakagara zvagadzirwa, yakavakwa kubva kudanga rakashandurwa iro rakaputswa ndokukweverwa kunzvimbo iyi.Nzvimbo huru dzekugara dzeimba, kusanganisira kamuri hombe rakapenya, ndidzo chete zvikamu zvepurojekiti yakavakirwa panzvimbo.
"Mapurojekiti ane mari yakawanda uye kuvaka kwakaoma uye kukwana-kunze kuchagara kune chimwe chinhu chekuvaka panzvimbo," Mr. Long akadaro, achiwedzera kuti zvigadziro uye maitiro edzimba dzetsika ndizvo zvinokwidza mari.
Architect Joseph Tanny, anoshanda naye kukambani yeNew York RESOLUTION: 4 ARCHITECTURE, anogaro shanda pamapurojekiti gumi kusvika makumi maviri eumbozha akagadzirwa pagore, zvikuru muNew York's Hamptons, Hudson Valley, neCatsky neighbourhood.yakagadzirwa maererano nemitemo yeLEED.
"Takaona kuti modular approach inopa kukosha kwakanyanya maererano nenguva nemari kana ichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwehutano hwepurojekiti yose," akadaro Mr. Tunney, munyori-co-munyori we Modern Modularity: Prefabricated House Solutions: 4 Architectures.“Tichishandisa hunyanzvi hwemamodule ekare akagadzirwa nemapuranga, takakwanisa kuvaka imba inosvika 80 muzana mufekitari.Kuwedzera kwatinoita pafekitari, ndiko kunowedzera kukosha kwechirevo.”
Kubva muna Kubvumbi 2020, mwedzi mushure mekutanga kwedenda, kwave ne "kuvhiya" mukukumbira dzimba dzemazuva ano dzepamusoro, akadaro.
Brian Abramson, CEO uye muvambi weMethod Homes, muSeattle-nzvimbo yakavakirwa muvaki wedzimba anovaka dzimba dzinotangira pamadhora miriyoni imwe kusvika pamadhora gumi, akati "munhu wese ari kufamba uye ari kuda kushandura hupenyu hwavo" mukumuka kwedenda, iye. anodaro.kure kure basa mamiriro.
Akataura kuti nzira ine musoro uye inofanofungidzira yekugadzirira yakakwezva vatengi vatsva vazhinji vaive vagara vakavaka dzimba dzavo."Pamusoro pezvo, misika mizhinji yatinoshanda mairi ine vashandi vashoma uye makondirakiti emuno kwemakore, saka tinopa sarudzo nekukurumidza," akadaro.
Nzira dzimba dzakavakwa fekitori mumavhiki 16-22 uye dzakaungana panzvimbo mune rimwe kusvika mazuva maviri."Ipapo vanotora chero kubva pamwedzi mina kusvika pagore kuti vapedze, zvichienderana nehukuru uye chiyero cheprojekti uye kuwanikwa kwevashandi vemunharaunda," akadaro Mr. Abramson.
Pachirimwa chePrefab, icho chinoshandisa hurongwa hwayo hwekuunganidza mafekitori kubva kune akasarudzika mapaneru uye mamodule, bhizinesi rave kushanda zvekuti kambani iri kuvaka chirimwa chechitatu, chirimwa chine otomatiki chakazara chinokwanisa kugadzira anosvika mazana masere mayunitsi pagore.
"Sitimu yedu inopa dhizaini kuchinjika uye kufambiswa kwepaneru zvine zvakanakira modularity munguva uye mutengo," Mr. Glenn vakadaro, vachiwedzera kuti "yakagadziridzwa kudzimba dzakavakwa."
Yakavambwa muna 2016, kambani iyi inoshanda mudzimba dzebespoke dzakagadzirwa neyayo studio uye yechitatu-bato vavaki, nechinangwa che "kuita kuti chivakwa chakasimba chiwanikwe," sekureva kwaGlenn."Nekuda kweizvi, tinoda mhinduro yekuvaka yakatsaurirwa kune tsika, yemhando yepamusoro uye inoenderera kuvaka imba: fekitori ine matekinoroji nemasisitimu anogona kuita kuti basa rikurumidze, rakavimbika, rishande uye kuderedza marara."
Dvele, San Diego-based prefab muvaki wemba, ari kusangana nekukura kwakafanana.Yakatangwa makore mashanu apfuura, ngarava kumatunhu makumi mana nemapfumbamwe, uye inoronga kuwedzera kuCanada neMexico, uye pakupedzisira kune dzimwe nyika.
“Tinogadzira mazana maviri emamodule pagore uye panosvika 2024, patinovhura chirimwa chedu chechipiri, tinenge tave kukwanisa kugadzira 2 000 modules pagore,” akadaro Kellan Hanna, mutungamiriri webudiriro mukambani iyi."Vanhu vanotenga dzimba dzedu vane mari yakapetwa kaviri uye mihoro yakawanda, asi isu tiri kuenda kure nekugadzirisa."
Dzimba dzakagadzirirwa handiyo yega isiri yechinyakare sarudzo inoshandiswa nevanovaka tsika nevatengi vavo.Tsika dzechitubu uye matanda emiti, seaya akagadzirwa neSeattle-based Lindal Cedar Homes, ari kushandiswa kuvaka dzimba dzekuchinja dzinodhura pakati pemadhora maviri nemamiriyoni matatu emadhora.
"Sitimu yedu haina kukanganisa kwekuvaka," akadaro maneja wemabasa Bret Knutson, achiwedzera kuti kufarira kwawedzera makumi mana kubva muzana kusvika makumi mashanu muzana kubva denda."Vatengi vanogona kusarudza kubva pakavhurika pendi yemavara.Chero bedzi vachigara muhurongwa, vanogona kugadzira imba yavo mune chero saizi uye maitiro avanoda. "
Akataura kuti vatengi vanoda "zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazuva ano uye zvechinyakare zvitaera zvekumba uye vanonakidzwa nekushanduka-shanduka kwemaitiro ekugadzira maitiro nemasisitimu."
Lindal ndiye mugadziri mukuru wekuNorth America wedzimba dzekumashure-uye-transom, achinyanya kushandira vatengi muUS, Canada neJapan.Inopa makiti epamba, inotora pakati pemwedzi gumi nemiviri negumi nesere kuvaka, uye sezvivakwa zvechinyakare, inovakwa panzvimbo kubva mumidziyo yekutumira, mukana wenzvimbo dzakavandika kana zvitsuwa zvezororo zvisingasvikike nemotokari.
Lindal, ane network yevatengesi vepasi rese, nguva pfupi yadarika akabatana neLos Angeles-based architecture femu yeMarmol Radziner kuvaka imba inosvika 3,500-square-foot-imba uye imba yevaenzi muHawaii.
"Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa ndeyekirasi yekutanga," akadaro Mr. Knudsen.“Mapango emusipiresi akajeka mukati uye akachena mativi emisidhari.Kunyange plywood yacho inogadzirwa nemusidhari wakajeka uye inodhura madhora 1 000 chimwe nechimwe. "
[Chiziviso chemupepeti: Chinyorwa chapfuura chechinyorwa chino chakamiririra zvisirizvo zveminda yemizambiringa yeNapa Valley nekuda kweruzivo rwusina kururama rwakapihwa neGlobal Domain.Nyaya iyi yakagadziridzwa kuratidza kuti chirongwa ichi chichiri muchikamu chekugadzira.]
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Disiki: Shanduko yemari ndeyekuenzanisira chete.Iyo fungidziro yakavakirwa chete pane yazvino ruzivo iripo uye haifanirwe kushandiswa kune chero chimwe chinangwa.Hatina mhosva yekurasikirwa kupi zvako kwaungaite nekuda kwekushandisa shanduko dzemari idzi.Yese mitengo yezvivakwa inotorwa nemumiriri wezita.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-26-2022